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Case File: Helping Manage Australian Lead in Petrol -  How GLASS Works

by Elizabeth O’Brien, Manager, Global Lead Advice & Support Service (GLASS)
 Update 22 June 200
9

In April 2005 a Croatian woman volunteered to do data-entry of Global Lead Advice and Support Service (GLASS) emails. By May 2005 she had been inspired by our work to make contact (in Croatian) with organisations in her homeland inspiring them to move to a national ban on leaded petrol. In June 2005, an environmental organisation in Croatia had sent our information to the Environment protection head office but not having received a reply, they decided to put out an alert on their very popular website to inform the Croatian public. (Our volunteer then took up paid work at our state environment department.) By the end of 2005, Croatia had phased-out leaded petrol. By comparison, according to PCFV_Lead_Matrix-CEE&CA_200609.pdf the outlook for the neighbouring countries is not so good: Serbia: Optimistic forecast for a leaded gasoline ban according to the National Environmental Action Program is 2010. Business as usual is 2020.” Bosnia and Herzegovina: “Leaded petrol to be banned as of January 1, 2010.”Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: no ban date given. 

Inspired by our potential to make contacts in other countries with similar good results, when a Social Inquiry student from a Sydney university began her internship here in August 2005, she took on the project of contacting relevant departments in countries where leaded petrol is still sold for road use. She quickly realized that there was no single authoritative list of all the countries that were her target, and thus the project’s most successful outcome was web-publication of the list she spent months eliciting from contacts in the United Nations and petroleum associations as well as 33 new contacts she made with national governments (see www.lead.org.au/fs/fst27superseded.html ). Each time a national government agency had to be contacted, region-specific information about phasing out leaded petrol was sent.

Again setting a global precedent of having all the listed countries on one authoritative map, a German intern, Cornelia Dost, who had returned to Germany created a world map of leaded petrol countries for my presentation to the Minerals Council of Australia conference on Sustainable Development (see www.lead.org.au/bblp/Green_lead/sld012.htm ) on November 1, 2005.[Cornelia provided an updated map for this Case File in February 2007.]

Staff members of the Australian Department of Industry and Tourism (DITR) who saw the presentation invited me to represent the Australian community in their consultation process to write handbooks on mining including one on Stewardship (see the Stewardship Handbook at www.industry.gov.au/assets/documents/itrinternet/stewardship
20061025160418.PDF
).

In August 2006, a new Sydney University intern began a project here on stewardship of Australian lead mine products (ore, concentrate, metal). The most unexpected result of her research was “Innospec has advised me that Britannia Refined Metals Limited, a subsidiary of MIM [Mount Isa Mines] Holdings in Queensland, Australia, now owned by Xstrata, provides them with the lead they use in the petrol additive they sell to petroleum companies to make leaded petrol.” Innospec is the only manufacturer globally of this lead additive.

The list of originally 81 countries selling leaded petrol has today been updated via the same contacts and now stands at 15 countries (see www.lead.org.au/fs/fst27.html ). We can’t help but feel that by focussing these organisations for the first time on the target, we have played no small part in this progress.

Update 22 June 2009

The LEAD Group Inc. Fact Sheet Index

NSW Lead Reference Centre and NSW Government Publications On this site

  1. About the Global Lead Advice and Support Service (GLASS)

  2. Main Sources of Lead

  3. How Would You Know If You or Your Child Was lead poisoned?

  4. Lead aware housekeeping

  5. Ceiling dust & lead poisoning

  6. Is your yard lead safe?
    你的院子是铅安全的吗

  7. Health Impacts of lead poisoning

  8. Rotary Questionnaire

  9. Lead poisoned Pets and Your Family

  10. Childhood Lead Poisoning Risk Factor Questionnaire

  11. Is Your Child Safe From Lead? - What Can You Do About Lead?

  12. Lead in Drinking Water in Australia

  13. Have We Really Resolved The Lead Issue?

  14. The Importance of the Availability of "Spot Tests" for Lead in Paint

  15. Pregnant or Planning a Pregnancy

  16. Breastfeeding and Lead

  17. Lead in breast milk

  18. Beware The Lead In Lead Lighting

  19. Renting and Lead

  20. What to do if you have too much lead in your tank water

  21. Lead Contamination in Stormwater

  22. Contamination At Shooting Ranges

  23. Banned: Leaded Wick Candles

  24. Lead, Ageing and Death
    铅,衰老和死亡

  25. Metal miniatures: How to minimise the risks of lead poisoning and contamination

  26. 7 Point Plan for the MANAGEMENT OF LEAD by Australian parents and carers

  27. Countries where Leaded Petrol is Possibly Still Sold for Road Use, As at 17th June 2011

  28. Lead Poisoning And The Brain - Cognitive Deficits And Mental Illness

  29. Facts and Firsts of Lead

  30. Lead mining royalties by state and territory

  31. Lead Mining Stewardship - Grey Lead and the Role of The LEAD Group

  32. Preventative Strategies of The LEAD Group

  33. What do Doctors need to do about Lead?

  34. A Naturopath's Experience Of Lead & People With Diagnosed Mental Illness

  35. Case File: Helping Manage Australian Lead in Petrol - How GLASS Works

  36. Glass Web & Service-Users, Experts & Volunteers, by Country; Countries with Leaded Petrol for Road Use & Worst Pollution

  37. Lead in ceiling dust

  38. Lead paint & ceiling dust management - how to do it lead-safely

  39. Esperance parliamentary inquiry follow-up factsheet: Where to from Here??
    埃斯佩兰斯议会调查后续情况说明书:从这里去哪里??

  40. Broken Hill lead miners factsheet 1893 with Note 20081015

  41. Helping a Doctor Help 35,000 Lead-Poisoned People Around the Lead Smelter at La Oroya in Peru
    Ayuda a un doctor que ayuda 35,000 personas envenenadas por plomo alrededor de la fundidora de plomo en la Oroya-Peru
    案例档案:帮助一个医生救助在秘鲁的拉奥罗亚的铅冶炼厂周围的35000铅中毒的人民全球铅咨询和支持的服务机构是怎末工作的

  42. Fact sheet for Australian toy importers and traders

  43. Iron Nutrition & Lead Toxicity
    Informe de Acciones – Hierro y Plomo en la Nutrición
    情况说明书铁的营养和铅的毒性

  44. Sanitarium-Are You getting Enough Iron

  45. Do-It-Yourself-Lead-Safe-Test-Kits-flyer

  46. Blood lead testing: who to test, when, and how to respond to the result

  47. Dangers of a blood lead level above 2 µg/dL and below 10 µg/dL to both adults and children
    血铅水平高于
    2微克/分升和低于10微克/分升对予成人和儿童的危险。

  48. Lead Exposure & Alzheimer’s Disease: Is There A Link?

  49. In CHINA - Blood lead testing: who to test, when, and how to respond to the result
    在中国血铅测试:谁应该去检查,什么时候,如何对待不同的测试结果

  50. Why you should have your ceiling dust removed before you take advantage of the Australian government's Energy Efficient Homes Package: Insulation Program

  51. Alperstein et al Lead Alert - A Guide For Health Professionals 1994

  52. Ceiling Dust WorkCover Guide Lee Schreiber Final Nov 1999

  53. What can I do about climate change AND lead?

  54. The Need for Expert Clinical Assessments in Diagnosis Of Heavy Metal Poisoning

  55. Why you should have your ceiling dust removed before you have insulation installed

  56. Thirty Thought-Starters on Ceiling Void Dust in Homes

  57. Pectin: Panacea for both lead poisoning and lead contamination

  58. Nutrients that reduce lead poisoning June 2010

  59. Lead poisoning and menopause

  60. Fact sheet For Schoolkids From Professor Knowlead About Lead

  61. Prevention of Exposure to Lead at Work in Indonesia

  62. Mencegah kontak dengan timbal di tempat kerja di Indonesia

  63. How to Protect Your Family from Lead in Indonesia

  64. Bagaimana melindungi keluargamu dari timbal di Indonesia

  65. Cigarette Smoking & Lead Toxicity
     صحيفة معلومات: التدخين والتسمم بالرصاص

  66. Medical Evaluation Questionnaire For Occupational Lead Exposure

  67. Dangers of a blood lead level above 2 µg/dL and below 10 µg/dL to children

  68. Dangers of a blood lead level above 2 µg/dL and below 10 µg/dL to adults

  69. Biosolids used as fertilizer in China and other countries
    在中国和其他国家生物固体作肥料

  70. What are the lead poisoning risks of a lead pellet, bullet or shot lodged in the body?

  71. Alcohol’s link to higher lead and iron levels

  72. USA Case Definition of Adult (including Occupational) & Child Elevated Blood Lead Levels (EBLL)

  73. Low Level Lead Exposure Harms Children - A Renewed Call for Primary Prevention

  74. Occupational Health & Safety Fact Sheet Dangers of lead for roofers

  75. Let’s Make Leaded Petrol History - Let’s Make Leaded Gasoline History

  76. Lead, Your Health & the Environment. Available in Arabic, Chinese, English, Korean, Macedonian, Spanish, Turkish and Vietnamese 

  77. Lead Safe Housekeeping

  78. Old Lead Paint

  79. Working safely with lead

  80. A Renovator's Guide To The Dangers Of Lead (Brochure 30 pages)

  81. A Guide For Health Care Professionals (Brochure 34 pages)

  82. A Guide To Keeping Your Family Safe From Lead (Brochure 20 pages)

  83. Lead Hazard Management In Children's Services (Brochure 15 pages)

  84. A Guide To Dealing With Soil That Might Be Lead-Contaminated

  85. Exposure Assessment: Lead Neurotoxicity - Is the Center for Disease Control's goal to reduce lead below 10 µg/dl blood in all children younger than 72 months by 2010, good enough?

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