Have We Surrendered To Collapse?
[TRANSCRIPT and Screenshots from URL: hps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G96PUbxxR2w By: Our
Changing Planet]
The world is descending deeper and deeper into climate chaos. As res rage and storms churn,
we’re about to blow past 1.5°C of warming, which sciensts and global leaders cite as the rst point of
no return for the planet. Past that mark irreparable catastrophes might ignite like a row of dominoes.
And it seems as if we are spinning our wheels on climate acon. It's not just 1.5°C, under current
climate policy the world is on track to blow past 2°C, 2.5°C, and potenally even 3°C. Meanwhile,
climate deniers seize power across the world and global climate negoaons fail to produce any sort
of meaningful emissions cuts. How did we come to this? How have we connually bowed to the reign
of fossil-fueled business-as-usual, despite mounng climate catastrophes? To unravel this queson,
we’ll journey through the treacherous landscape of climate inacon. We’ll examine the violent return
of
fossil fascists like Trump, the illusory cons of carbon capture, all the way to the pernicious ideology
of overshoot. Today, we examine how the world surrendered to climate collapse.
Towards Collapse and the Rise of Fossil Fascism The damage of our current 1.3°C of global warming
Collapse and the Rise of Fascism has already been catastrophic. Wildres raged through Los Angeles
in early 2025 killing 29 and forcing over 200,000 people from their homes. Tropical cyclone Daniel
decimated Libya in 2023 killing almost 6,000 and with over 8,000 missing. Generaonal oods in
Pakistan, Spain, and the US have decimated towns and livelihoods, while drought in Somalia, Kenya,
and Ethiopia forces millions on the move. And as we burn more and more fossil fuels, these
catastrophes will only become more numerous and devastang. This makes the task ahead of us clear.
To avoid even more death and planetary destrucon we need to cut emissions to zero, which
ulmately means confronng and dismantling fossil fuel producon. In other words, any true climate
acon must ban fossil fuel exploraon, extracon, and producon. One study found that to stay below
1.5C of warming, 89% of coal, 58% of oil, and 56% of gas reserves must be le in the ground by 2050.
Ending fossil fuel producon is not a radical agenda. Instead, it’s one based on life, especially
considering that 1 in 5 deaths are caused by just air polluon from burning fossil fuels. Yet, despite the
death toll and immense body of climate science detailing the need to rapidly eliminate emissions, the
dismantling of the fossil fuel industry is nowhere in sight. Indeed, the world, especially the imperial
core, seems to be doing the exact opposite. Fossil fuel companies are locking in infrastructure that
won’t be exhausted unl as late as 2090. In 2022 alone, 477 gas pipelines, 432 new coal mines, and
485 new
coal plants were slated for or under construcon. These assets, this xed capital, mean potenally
trillions of dollars in prot for fossil capitalists or, if climate acon is taken seriously, trillions in losses.
As this review of carbon lock-in explains, the xed capital of the fossil fuel empire represents “the
largest network of infrastructure ever built, reecng tens of trillions of dollars of assets and two
centuries of technological evoluon.But, to reap maximum prots from this massive network of
infrastructure, fossil capital must ensure its connued survival. They must relentlessly guard and
prolong the life span of their assets.
Enter Trump and the fossil fascist far-right. As I explained in this video, fossil capital has long protected
itself by throwing its power and cash ows behind fascist gureheads eager to ensure business-as-
usual. This is exactly what happened with Trump’s return to power. Fossil capitalists poured money
into his campaign, and in exchange, Trump has already cut down barriers to the and bolstered the ow
of oil and gas [play clip]. During his rst few months in the White House, Trump placed oil execuves
and climate deniers to head the Department of the Interior and Energy. Cut down regulaons for fossil
fuels, and has hacked at renewable and electricaon subsidies. Essenally, while he scapegoats
immigrants and people of color for America’s problems, he’s leng fossil capital set re to the planet.
And we’re seeing this outside the US with the rise of Germany’s far-right party AFD and Sweden’s far-
right party.
Trump and his fossil fascist counterparts across the globe mark a new low in the descent into climate
chaos and the consolidaon of power in the hands of fossil capitalists. But the problem is that the
current capitalist alternave to fossil fascism has also worked hand in hand to facilitate business as
usual. Perhaps in a far less obvious way, liberal capitalist gureheads like Biden or Macron have
spearheaded a response to global warming that has meant decades of inacon and the connued
accumulaon of power and prots in the hands of fossil capitalists. And key to the false acon of these
liberal leaders is the idea of climate overshoot.
The Liberal Response: Overshoot
The Liberal Response: Overshoot While Trump hands the reigns of power to fossil capital, the other
opon capitalism presents us with, exemplied in Biden or even the Green Party in Germany, seems to
be doing the necessary climate work. They’re hosng climate summits and making net zero pledges.
But as we will soon see, they are just paying lip service to acon while acquiescing to business as
usual– to the relentless drive of fossil capitalism. The Biden administraon, for example, oversaw a
massive expansion of oil drilling on public lands– a fossil fuel build-out that outpaced even Trump’s
rst presidenal term. During his presidency, Biden expedited pipeline construcon and facilitated
record US oil producon, and as a result under his administraon, the US retook its place as the global
leading exporter of liquied natural gas. In short, Biden, while championing his administraon’s
environmental purity, was avoiding confronng and indeed aiding fossil capitalists. We even saw this
in Germany as its Green Party approved the destrucon of the hamlet of Luzerath to expand a lignite
coal mine, and in 2022, the Green Party’s economy minister was elated aer securing a 15-year liquid
natural gas deal with Qatar, explaining “Fieen years is great… I wouldn’t have anything against 20-
year or even longer contracts.In short, liberal capitalist governments, while establishing some
renewable and clean energy iniaves, are, in reality, overseeing the connued expansion of fossil fuel
infrastructure and locking in decades more emissions. Liberal governments are avoiding the one
soluon that will actually lessen the blow of climate chaos: directly confronng and dismantling fossil
fuel producon.
But how could this be? These capitalist liberals are supposed to be climate warriors right? Aren’t they
supposed to be overseeing the renewable energy transion they’ve claimed so many mes is on the
horizon? The key piece to this contradicon, this doublethink, this failure of the Paris Agreement, the
failure to contain global heang to 1.5°C, is the mythical promise of overshoot. An insidious tool of
capitalist climate governments that allows world leaders to set goals and claim climate acon, while
actually acquiessing to business-as-usual. But what is overshoot? The co-author of the book
Overshoot, Andreas Malm, explains in an interview with the BreakDown, [“the idea of overshoot is
basically that you can set a limit to global warming and uh you can respect that limit by exceeding it
and then returning to it”]. Essenally overshoot claims that the world can hurtle past 1.5°C of
warming, hit some determined peak of warming, and then in the future, when technologies are more
developed and cheaper, use carbon capture to drawdown emissions from the atmosphere bringing
global temperatures back below 1.5°C. Reading between the lines, this allows global leaders to do
nothing right now. It allows them to claim that they are working to address climate change without
having to directly confront fossil capital and destroy the immense prots borne out of fossil fuel
producon.
Unfortunately, overshoot has become instuonalized as the path forward. Most climate models and
climate pledges are steeped in this overshoot ideology. According to Andreas Malm and Wim Carton
in Overshoot, out of the 578 scenarios included in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s
special report on 1.5°C of warming, 568 included some amount of overshoot. So, just 10 scenarios did
not rely on some future scaling up of carbon removal to save us from disaster.
The epicenter of this destrucve overshoot ideology has been the annual conference of pares, more
commonly known as COP. A yearly climate summit where fossil fuel barons can claim that 1.5C is sll
the goal while they lock in more and more oil and gas infrastructure [play clip]. These conferences
have come to reveal the pageantry that is liberal capitalist climate acon. Lacking any sort of binding
legislaon or contracts, the yearly COPs have become theater for world leaders to claim that they are
“doing the work.As Malm and Carton argue, “The annual summits became occasions for the
incantaon of opmism about a win-win low-carbon transion already underway…what maered is
not what anyone did, but what these leaders appeared to be doing, as seen from the audience oor.
Overshoot has become an insidiously magical and eecve tool for the capitalist elite. It allows for the
contradicon of claiming 1.5C is the goal while doing the opposite– leaving climate acon for future
generaons and allowing for the connued scaling up of fossil fuel infrastructure. But why exactly is
overshoot bad? If we can capture carbon from the atmosphere in the future, why should we be
worried right now?
Overshoot is a Scam
Overshoot is scam: The concept of overshoong our climate targets and then aempng to reverse
the damage that that transgression has caused is a dangerous gamble. Because, the consequences of
exceeding 1.5°C, 2°C, or even 2.5°C of warming will be irreversible and catastrophic. Under those
temperatures, our landscapes will be transformed, extreme weather events will become more
frequent and intense, and ecosystems will collapse. Not to menon, sea levels will rise, displacing
millions.
The core of the overshoot ideology is decidedly roen. Because faith in the success of overshoot
means a belief in the power of carbon capture. Whether through bioenergy carbon capture and
storage or through direct air capture, the champions of overshoot and indeed the majority of climate
acon pathways claim that we need a mass scale-up of carbon removal technologies. The problem is
that these technologies are untested and unproven at a mass scale. Bioenergy carbon capture and
storage, for example, would require land 1 to 2 mes the size of India, as it relies on growing carbon-
removing crops to burn and use for fuel, and as of 2023, there are only 6 plants in operaon.
Meanwhile, directly capturing carbon out of the air is essenally a pipedream. While there are a few
operaonal plants, they are just that, few. The current, very opmisc rollout of direct carbon capture
by 2030, which includes all projects sll in the concept stage, sll falls short of the 2050 net zero
energy goal according to the Internaonal Energy Agency. What’s even more concerning is that these
technologies currently represent less than 0.1% of all carbon removed from the atmosphere. If we’re
already struggling to scale up renewables at a rapid pace, why on earth should we expect to do so
with carbon removal? And we would need a massive scale-up of carbon capture technology. This
paper esmates that up to 400 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide would need to be removed from the
atmosphere by 2100 to limit warming to 1.5 °C… “In emissions terms, that is equivalent to running the
US energy industry in reverse for around 80 years.Not to menon, these carbon removal
technologies should be focused on eliminang and quickly abang any lingering sectors that we’re sll
trying to decarbonize– not occupied with the emissions of business as usual and comparably easy
sectors to switch to zero carbon. Essenally, overshoot leans heavily on the fabricaon of carbon
capture. It claims that we can emit all we want now because someday down the road we’ll have
carbon removal at a scale that can turn back the clock on the climate. But those promised
technologies are unproven and untested at the scale many overshoot pathways demand.
But even if carbon capture technologies did work at the scale we need them to, shoong past 1.5C of
warming will cause innumerable climate catastrophes while we wait for mass carbon capture
deployment. Once we breach 1.5C of warming and head towards 2C, we increase the likelihood of
four irreversible pping points. As Malm explains in an interview with BreakDown there's a cluster of
these pping points between 1.5 and 2 degrees that's when the melng of the Greenland ice sheet
becomes irreversible which means 7 MERS of sea level rise same with the West Antarcc ice sheet
same with the potenal collapse of the Amazon into a Savannah and the melng of the permafrost’].
So, overshoong 1.5C would mean the permanent death of coral reefs, the Amazon turning into
savannah, the complete meltdown of the Greenland, and West Antarcc Ice sheet, and the melng of
boreal permafrost, all of which are irreversible. Put another way, no amount of carbon capture will be
able to reconstruct coral reefs or the ice sheets. Again Malm argues [“the true extremism here is not
to insist on 1.5 degrees as a Target but it is to just let things connue in the hope that we can have
some kind of techno x towards the end of the century if these pping points are crossed there's no
going back”]. In essence, overshoot condemns us to a world drascally dierent than the one we
know and love today.
Not only does overshoot draw us closer to catastrophic pping points, but it also assures the
connued death and destrucon wrought by supercharged droughts, storms, oods, and res. It
means more storms like Daniel that decimated Libya or even worse wildres than those that hit Los
Angeles earlier this year. And these disasters will hit poor and marginalized people the hardest.
Leading Malm and Carton to claim that overshoot is an act of paupercide. The ruling class is choosing
business as usual and the pursuit of prots now in exchange for the immiseraon of millions in the
coming future.
And given this destrucon, why on earth should we put our faith in future capitalist leaders to do the
heavy liing when the current ones are avoiding the task of confronng fossil fuels at all costs? I’ll say
it again, overshoot is an immense gamble. One that ensures the deaths of millions and a cascade of
pping points in the hopes that untested technologies will someday save us. Overshoot exploits future
generaons so that the current ruling class may prot, plain and simple. Malm and Carton compare it
to “hosng a massive party in which you let the guests set the roof on re, ood the basement and
spoil the garden, only to then move out and leave the repair bill on the table for your children and
grandchildren to take care of.And the longer we wait to confront fossil capital–to dismantle fossil fuel
producon–the deeper ingrained that producon will become in our economy. Infrastructure, prots,
and emission will grow, making it even more dicult for future generaons to scrape back below 1.5C
of warming. Overshoot is not the answer nor is fossil fascism. The only way to avoid pping points and
prevent climate change is to directly confront fossil capital. To end fossil fuel use altogether.
We Must Strand Assets
We Must Strand Assets: In 2022, leist leader Gustavo Petro ascended to the Colombian presidency
on a wave of mass democrac support. This was a moment in environmental history because Petro
was an unabashed climate warrior. Unlike the false promises of Biden or the German Green Party,
Petro seems genuinely commied to cung emissions. With a democrac mandate behind him, Petro
announced and set in moon the phase-out of all fossil fuel producon in Colombia. Petro is doing
what no other state leader is doing. He is actually confronng fossil capital head-on and banning fossil
fuels. Colombia is now a case study on state-led climate acon. One that doesn’t just scale up
renewables, but also bans and dismantles fossil fuel producon. Because, the soluon to climate
change is quite simple, we must end the fossil fuel industry, which at its core means stranding billions,
if not trillions of dollars in fossil fuel pipelines, rigs, mines, tankers, and so much more. This is an
economy-shaering and revoluonary task in a world where so much is reliant on fossil fuels. Indeed,
this paper esmates that stranding fossil fuel assets to meet 1.8C or 1.5C would mean a $13-17 trillion
loss for oil and gas producers. The authors then write “This implies a strong incenve for fossil fuel
producers to connue resisng climate stabilizaon.Which is why we’re seeing the combinaon of
overshoot ideology and fossil fascism burst into climate polics. And when you consider the fact that
the biggest banks are heavily invested in fossil fuel companies, while everything from plascs to food
producon runs on oil and gas extracon, the dismantling of the fossil fuel industry would mean a
complete overhaul of the economy– a mass stranding of assets on a scale we’ve never seen. According
to the founder of the Carbon Tracker Iniave, halng fossil fuel extracon and producon could
mean economy-wide losses four or ve mes larger than the 2008 nancial crisis. But the longer we
wait, the larger the crisis will be. Fossil capitalists will connue to pour more money into xed capital
in the form of oil wells, pipelines, and rigs the longer we keep delaying the confrontaon. As Marxist
philosopher Theodor Adorno writes “The more the system expands, the more it hardens into what it
has always been.So, the long we wait, the more drasc the bale with fossil capital will be.
It makes sense, then, why liberal capitalist leaders are so reluctant to confront fossil capital and end
fossil fuel producon. A 100% renewable world without fossil fuel emissions requires challenging the
foundaons of our capitalist economy. It means an escape from prot and capitalism. Overshoot
allows leaders to ignore that challenge for now. The ruling class can conveniently kick the can down
the road to later generaons. But this confrontaon must happen eventually. Otherwise, the world
will connue to heat up and descend further into climate chaos. There are historical parallels to the
mass stranding of fossil fuel assets, like the abolion of slavery in the US or the 1917 seizure of assets
by the Bolsheviks in Russia. These were world-shaking events, but necessary for the well-being of so
many. A 100% renewable world without fossil fuels is possible we just have to have the courage to
challenge capitalism and dismantle the fossil fuel empire.
But right now, that fossil fuel empire is gaining steam, especially in the United States where Trump has
taken power once again is aempng to rip down environmental policy le and right. It feels like
every day there’s a new execuve acon striking, ring EPA workers, or censoring climate science, and
then the next day the moon is overturned in the courts. Like in the case of the USDA restoring
climate change-related pages to their website aer a lawsuit.
Under Trump and in this age of disinformaon and media bias, it can be hard actually know what’s
going on, especially with climate policy, which is why I’ve been using this video’s sponsor Ground
News to peer past the curtain of media bias and stay up to date with Trump’s an-environmental
agenda.
For this story, of the more than 35 sources compiled, over 40% leaned le while less than 20% leaned
center. Comparing the headlines with Ground News’s Bias Comparison, we can see how the contents
of these arcles dier (show Bias Comparison feature, located under primary story headline). For
example, le-leaning outlets frame the USDA’s removal of climate change webpages as a clear
violaon of federal law and a harmful censorship eort, while center-leaning outlets adopt a neutral,
procedural tone, describing the restoraon as a “posive signwithout casng blame.
I’ve been using Ground News for a long me because of tools like bias comparison that helps make
sense of Trump’s an-climate agenda. Ground News is a website and app that collects over 50,000
media sources into one place and lets you compare how headlines are being covered across the
polical spectrum. Every story comes with a quick visual breakdown of the polical bias, factuality,
and ownership of the sources reporng - all backed by rangs from three independent news
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The layout of Ground News allows you to quickly compare headlines and arcles to see what
informaon is emphasized or le out.
I especially like the Blindspot feed, which highlights stories that are disproporonately covered by one
side of the polical spectrum. Especially when it comes to news about climate change, I think it’s
really important to see what arcles on both sides of the polical spectrum are missing. Which is why
I use Ground News literally every day.
You can go to ground.news/occ or scan the QR code on screen today to get 40% o their Vantage
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