ILPPWA Report 2020 from Department of Chemistry,
University of Nairobi, Kenya
A REPORT ABOUT THE 8
TH
INTERNATIONAL LEAD POISONING PREVENTION WEEK
OF ACTION IN KENYA, 26
TH
TO 31
ST
OCTOBER 2020
Organized by Dr. Faridah Hussein Were
Kenya joined the Global Community in marking the 8
th
International Lead Poisoning Prevention Week
of Action between 26
th
and 31
st
October 2020. Series of activities were organized for the week
including an outdoor event that was to be hosted and sponsored by the industry (Basco Paint Products
Ltd) in co-ordination with the Department of Chemistry of the University of Nairobi. Nevertheless, due
to the increasing positivity rate of Covid 19, the outdoor event was changed to virtual one.
The theme of the event was “Intensified Campaigns to Ban the Import, Export, Manufacture, Sale and
Use of Lead Paint across the East African Region”. The events were aimed at advancing the
understanding, commitment, and actions towards the implementation and enforcement of the East
African Paint and Allied Product Standards for the total lead content of 90 ppm maximum. The specific
objective was to increase awareness of the health and environmental risks posed by lead paint exposure
in order to prompt action to implement the East African Paint and Allied Product Standards to phase
out lead in paint.
i) Article
The article by Dr. Faridah Were was published in the Nation Media Group titled “Enforce rules to
remove toxic paints from the Country” on 28
th
October 2020. The article and other related messages
were also shared through social media handle @unicsa2020 twitter, https://m.me/unicsa.chiromo.9
Facebook and WhatsApp.
A worker paints at Bomas of Kenya on Sunday by the Nation Media Group
https://nation.africa/kenya/blogs-opinion/blogs/enforce-rules-to-remove-toxic-paints-from-country-2723750
ii) Virtual Workshop
The workshop was sponsored by Basco Paint Products Ltd and hosted by the Department of Chemistry
of the University of Nairobi on 29
th
October 2020 (Fig. 1). The forum served as a platform to advocate
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for lead free paint in respect to the established East Africa Paint Standards. It also provided opportunity
for the participants to demonstrate their commitments toward phasing out of lead in paint.
Fig. 1: The Banner for the Event
Participants
The participants were drawn from the Kenya Bureau of Standards, Kenya Industrial Research and
Development Institute, Kenya, Chemical Society, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Ministry of
Industrialization, Trade and Enterprise Development, Basco Paint Products Ltd and Dura Coat Paint,
University of Nairobi, Architectural Association of Kenya, East Africa Bureau of Standards, National
Environment Management Authority, Government Chemists, NGO in Tanzania: AGENDA for
Environment and Responsible Development, NGO in Kenya: Centre for Environmental Justice and
Development, Kenyatta National Hospital, Ministry of Health and Lead Paint Alliance Partners.
Presentations:
The workshop began with playing of the video, the East African Community Anthem and then the
Kenyan Anthem. This was then followed by opening remarks by the statement of Dr. Maria Neira.
Video statement of Dr. Maria Neira, Director of Environment, Climate Change and Health, WHO:
https://www.who.int/campaigns/international-lead-poisoning-prevention-week/20
The Chairman of the Department of Chemistry of the University of Nairobi, John Prof. Onyari gave
welcoming and introductory remarks. In his speech he stated that the Department is a contributor to
lead paint alliance through Industry-University partnership, Research and Development, and outreach
programmes. He highlighted some of the related activities that are ongoing within the Department and
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concluded by saying that Covid-19 pandemic has posed many challenges, but has also provided
opportunities that allowed the Department to host this annual event beyond its borders.
The Chairman speech was followed by Video Documentary that detailed the National Lead Poisoning
Prevention Week of Action (NLPPWA) activities that were sponsored from 2013 up to date by Basco
Paint Products Ltd. This was a way of welcoming Mr. Kamlesh Shah, the Managing Director of Basco
Paint Company as a major sponsor and supporter of NLPPWA. He stated that he had been at forefront
in participating and sponsoring the annual weekly events that were spearheaded by Dr. Faridah Hussein
Were a member of the global alliance to eliminate lead in paint under the leadership of UN
Environment (UNEP) and World Health Organization (WHO). He also emphasized that Kenya is a key
supplier of paints in the East African Region and therefore the country plays a critical role in guiding
the region towards the implementation of regulatory standards to phase out lead in paint, and this will
go a long way in protecting human health and the environment and also removing technical barriers to
trade. He reiterated by saying that collaboration is necessary to achieve this goal.
The Director of the Centre for Environmental Justice and Development, Me. Griffin Ochieng carried
through the Kenyan NGO Perspective in Phasing Out of Lead in Paint. He outlined some of the
activities that have been carried to eliminate lead in paint. This was thereafter followed by a
presentation from the Senior Program Officer Ms. Dorah Swai, the AGENDA for Environment and
Responsible Development, Tanzania about the NGO Perspective in Elimination of Lead of lead paint.
However, election was going on in her country she was not able to present but her Power Point
presentation was shared.
Dr. Faridah Hussein Were who is also an Advisory Council Member of Lead Paint Alliance and
lecturer in the Department of Chemistry of the University of Nairobi presented an Overview of
Banning of Lead Paint Across the East Africa Region. She presented on various informal painting
activities (welding, demolitions, renovations spray painting of metal works that are common within the
residential areas across the region contributed significantly to contamination of the environment and
human exposure to lead as shown in Fig. 2.
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Fig. 2: Automotive painting activities within residential areas.
She then highlighted on a study conducted by her student under supervision that evaluated levels of
lead and chromium in automotive paints sold for spray painting of vehicles, and found alarmingly high
levels of lead that exceeded the 90 ppm limit set by the East Africa Paints and Allied product standards.
Principal Standards Officer, Mr. Peter Namutala, of the Paints and Allied Product Standards at the
Kenya Bureau of Standards of presented a Synopsis on the Role of the East Africa Bureau of Standards
(KEBS) in Elimination of Lead in Paint. He started by outlining the role of KEBS, and the global
campaign that set a target of establishing legal limit to eliminate lead in paint by the year 2020, under
the leadership of UNEP and WHO. He reiterated by saying that this has been achieved through
establishment the East African paint and allied product standards and what is left is the implementation.
He further explained the steps involved in testing, quality assurance, market surveillance and
enforcement.
The Head of Research and Development Basco Paint Products Ltd carried through the Overview-of
Basco Paint Products Ltd in Phasing Out Lead Paint and Associated Challenges. He said as a company
they have been striving to get rid of the toxic metal from the paints to protect human health and
environment. He pointed out that they stopped using leaded paints in all their decorative paints in the
year 2013. He detailed some of the steps that are ongoing to ensure that they produce quality paint with
no added lead. This was then followed by video about four things about lead.
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Four things you should know about lead:
https://www.who.int/campaigns/international-lead-poisoning-prevention-week/2020#
The question and answer session followed the presentations. The participants from various organization
gave commitment remarks through the online “chat” that was read out by the moderator of the session.
This was followed by votes of thanks from the Department of Chemistry.
Dr. Faridah Hussein Were
The event coordinator
Lecturer in the Department of Chemistry of the University of Nairobi
Advisory Council Member of Lead Paint Alliance
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